In utero publicity to endogenous maternal polyclonal anti-Caspr2 antibody results in behavioral abnormalities resembling autism spectrum dysfunction in male mice
The idea that publicity in utero to maternal anti-brain antibodies contributes to the event of autism spectrum issues (ASD) has been entertained for over a decade. We decided that antibodies concentrating on Caspr2 are current at excessive frequency in moms with brain-reactive serology and a toddler with ASD, and additional demonstrated that publicity in utero to a monoclonal anti-Caspr2 antibody, derived from a mom of an ASD baby, led to an-ASD like phenotype in male offspring. Now we suggest a brand new mannequin to check the consequences of in utero publicity to anti-Caspr2 antibody.
Dams immunized with the extracellular portion of Caspr2 specific anti-Caspr2 antibodies all through gestation to raised mimic the human situation. Male however not feminine mice born to dams harboring polyclonal anti-Caspr2 antibodies confirmed irregular cortical improvement, decreased dendritic complexity of excitatory neurons and decreased numbers of inhibitory neurons within the hippocampus, in addition to repetitive behaviors and impairments in novelty curiosity within the social choice take a look at as adults.
These information supporting the pathogenicity of anti-Caspr2 antibodies are according to the idea that anti-brain antibodies current in ladies throughout gestation can alter fetal mind improvement, and make sure that males are peculiarly vulnerable.
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human EMA / MUC1 (C-Terminus). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human EMA / MUC1 (C-Terminus). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human MUC1 / EMA / CD227 (Epithelial Marker). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone MUC1/955. This antibody is applicable in IHC, IF, FC, E
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human MUC1 / EMA / CD227 (Epithelial Marker). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone MUC1/520. This antibody is applicable in IHC, IF, FC
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human MUC1 / EMA / CD227 (Epithelial Marker). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone MUC1/845. This antibody is applicable in IHC, IF, FC
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 175C5). The antibodies are raised in Mouse-Balb/c and are from clone 175C5. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, IF, E, IP, IHC-Fr, EM, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone 214D4), Clone: 214D4
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 214D4). The antibodies are raised in Mouse-Balb/c and are from clone 214D4. This antibody is applicable in IHC-P, IHC-Fr, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone CM1), Clone: CM1
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone CM1). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone CM1. This antibody is applicable in IHC-P, IF, IHC-Fr
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone 139H2), Clone: 139H2
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 139H2). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 139H2. This antibody is applicable in IHC-P, E, IHC-Fr, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone GP1.4), Clone: GP1.4
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone GP1.4). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone GP1.4. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, ICC, IHC-Fr, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone 139H2), Clone: 139H2
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 139H2). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 139H2. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, IF, E, IP, IHC-Fr, EM, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone 175C5), Clone: 175C5
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 175C5). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 175C5. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, IF, E, IP, IHC-Fr, EM, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone 214D4), Clone: 214D4
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone 214D4). The antibodies are raised in Mouse and are from clone 214D4. This antibody is applicable in IHC-P, IHC-Fr, Flo
Monoclonal EMA / MUC1 Antibody (clone MH1), Clone: MH1
Description: A Monoclonal antibody against Human EMA / MUC1 (clone MH1). The antibodies are raised in Hamster and are from clone MH1. This antibody is applicable in WB and IHC-P, IF, IP, Flo
Mucin 1 / EMA / Episialin / CD227(MUC1/520) Antibody
Description: Primary antibody against Mucin 1 / EMA / Episialin / CD227(MUC1/520), CF405S conjugate, Concentration: 0.1mg/mL
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In-silico characterization and RNA-binding protein based mostly polyclonalantibodies manufacturing for detection of citrus tristeza virus
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the etiologic agent of the damaging Tristeza illness, an enormous obstacle for the wholesome citrus business worldwide. Routine indexing of CTV is an integral part for illness surveys and citrus budwood certification for manufacturing of disease-free planting materials.
Due to this fact, the current research was carried out to develop an environment friendly serological assay for CTV detection based mostly on the RNA binding protein (CTV-p23), which is translated from a subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) that accumulates at greater ranges in CTV-infected crops. CTV-p23 gene was amplified, cloned and polyclonal antibodies have been raised in opposition to recombinant CTV-p23 protein.
The efficacy of the produced polyclonal antibodies was examined by Western blots and ELISA to develop a fast, delicate and economically reasonably priced CTV detection instrument and was used for indexing of enormous variety of plant samples. The raised polyclonal antibodies detected CTV particularly and gave constant outcomes for CTV-positive and destructive samples discrimination in comparison with typical RT-PCR.
The analysis outcomes indicated that the developed CTV-p23 antibodies had a superb diagnostic settlement with RT-PCR and could be efficient for the detection of CTV in discipline samples. Moreover, CTV-p23 gene particular primers designed within the current research have been discovered 1000 instances extra delicate than the reported coat protein (CTV-p25) gene particular primers for routine CTV analysis.
In silico characterizations of CTV-p23 protein revealed the presence of key conserved amino acid residues that concerned within the regulation of protein stability, suppressor exercise and protein expression ranges. This would supply valuable floor info in direction of understanding the viral pathogenecity and protein stage accumulation for early analysis of virus.
Convalescent Human B Cell Hybridomas Would possibly Be a Higher Therapeutic Possibility than Single Goal Monoclonal Antibodies
Each human B cell hybridoma know-how and convalescent plasma remedy are promising immunological instruments for therapeutic interventions. Right here we suggest utilizing antibody producing B cells from convalescent SARS-CoV2 sufferers for creating human B cell hybridomas, and a mix of monoclonal antibodies in opposition to a number of immunogenic targets of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein would possibly ship an antibody cocktail for long-lasting therapeutic concentrating on.
Preparation of PrP-specific PolyclonalAntibodythrough Immunization of PRNP-knockout Mice with Recombinant Human PrP Protein
Goal: The particular analysis of human and animal prion illnesses is dependent upon the examination of particular pathological adjustments and/or detection of PrP Sc in the mind tissues of suspected circumstances. Thus, creating strategies to acquire PrP antibody with good specificity and sensitivity is key for prion identification.
Strategies: We ready a PrP-specific polyclonal antibody (pAb P54) in a PRNP–knockout mouse mannequin through immunization with recombinant full-length human PrP protein residues 23-231. Thereafter, we verified that pAb in Western blot, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and immunofluorescent (IFA) assays.
Outcomes: Western blot illustrated that the newly ready pAb P54 might react with recombinant PrP protein, regular mind PrP C from wholesome rodents and people, and pathological PrP Sc within the brains of experimental rodents contaminated with scrapie and people contaminated with several types of prion illnesses.
The electrophoretic patterns of mind PrP C and PrP Sc noticed after their response with pAb P54 have been practically equivalent to these produced by business PrP monoclonal antibodies. Three glycosylated PrP molecules within the mind homogenates have been clearly demonstrated within the reactions of those molecules with pAb P54. IHC assay revealed obvious PrP deposits within the GdnCl-treated mind slices of 139A-infected mice and 263Ok-infected hamsters. IFA assessments with pAb P54 additionally confirmed clear inexperienced alerts surrounding blue-stained cell nuclei.
Conclusion: The newly ready pAb P54 demonstrated dependable specificity and sensitivity and, thus, could have potential functions not solely in research of prion biology but in addition within the analysis of human and experimental rodent prion illnesses.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: Stat3 is a protein encoded by the STAT3 gene which is approximately 88 kDa. Stat3 is localised to the cytoplasm and nucleus. It is involved in the immune response IL-23 signalling pathway, RET signalling, Th17 cell differentiation and prolactin signalling pathway. This protein falls under the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. Stat3 is expressed in the heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Mutations in the STAT3 gene may result in Hyperimmunoglobulin E recurrent infection syndrome. STJ95808 was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. This polyclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of Stat3 protein.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Goat that recognizes and binds to Human Goat Anti-STAT3 . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
Description: Stat3 is a protein encoded by the STAT3 gene which is approximately 88 kDa. Stat3 is localised to the cytoplasm and nucleus. It is involved in the immune response IL-23 signalling pathway, RET signalling, Th17 cell differentiation and prolactin signalling pathway. This protein falls under the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. Stat3 is expressed in the heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Mutations in the STAT3 gene may result in Hyperimmunoglobulin E recurrent infection syndrome. STJ90410 was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. This primary antibody specifically binds to endogenous Stat3 protein which only binds about S727 when S727 is phosphorylated.
Description: Stat3 is a protein encoded by the STAT3 gene which is approximately 88 kDa. Stat3 is localised to the cytoplasm and nucleus. It is involved in the immune response IL-23 signalling pathway, RET signalling, Th17 cell differentiation and prolactin signalling pathway. This protein falls under the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. Stat3 is expressed in the heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Mutations in the STAT3 gene may result in Hyperimmunoglobulin E recurrent infection syndrome. STJ90411 was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. This primary antibody specifically binds to endogenous Stat3 protein which only binds about Y705 when Y705 is phosphorylated.
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Human Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Mouse Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Mouse Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Mouse Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Rat Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Rat Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Rat Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Human Signal Transducer And Activator Of Transcription 3 (STAT3) ELISA Kit
Description: STAT3 Antibody: STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) are a family of cytoplasmic latent transcription factors that are activated to regulate gene expression in response to a large number of extracellular signaling polypeptides including cytokines, interferons, and growth factors. After phosphorylation by JAK tyrosine kinases, STATs enter the nucleus to regulate transcription of many different genes. Among the seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, and STAT6), STAT1, STAT3, STAT5a, and STAT5b have a wide activation profile. STAT3 signals are pivotal to the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells and also participate in neuronal regeneration and cancers of the nervous system.
Description: STAT3 Antibody: STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) are a family of cytoplasmic latent transcription factors that are activated to regulate gene expression in response to a large number of extracellular signaling polypeptides including cytokines, interferons, and growth factors. After phosphorylation by JAK tyrosine kinases, STATs enter the nucleus to regulate transcription of many different genes. Among the seven STATs (STAT1, STAT2, STAT3, STAT4, STAT5a, STAT5b, and STAT6), STAT1, STAT3, STAT5a, and STAT5b have a wide activation profile. STAT3 signals are pivotal to the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells and also participate in neuronal regeneration and cancers of the nervous system.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC;WB:1:1000-2000.IHC:1:200-500
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/10000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC, IF, IP; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200, IF:1:50-1:500, IP:1:200-1:2000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/5000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against STAT3. Recognizes STAT3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, IF, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.IF:1/200-1/1000.ELISA:1/10000
Description: STAT3 is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein.
Description: STAT3 is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein.
Description: STAT3 is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein.
Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Detection by Combining a Polyclonal Capture Antibody
Improvement of a Extremely Delicate Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Mouse Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Detection by Combining a Polyclonal Seize Antibody with a Nanobody Tracer...
